The cryptocurrency sector’s swift expansion has inadvertently facilitated illicit activities, including money laundering and financing terrorism. Money laundering means disguising the origins of funds derived from illegal actions by criminal and terrorist organizations. These actions harm society, the environment, and state structures.
In response, AML crypto (anti-money laundering) rules have been developed, with regulatory bodies issuing guidelines to combat financial crimes. However, the crypto industry’s rapid evolution has led to a delayed adoption of AML protocols. It provides a loophole for criminals who prefer the less regulated crypto platforms over traditional financial institutions for laundering and financing schemes.
This article explains how to protect institutional cryptocurrency exchange platforms and wallets against money laundering.
Cryptocurrency AML Compliance for Exchanges and Wallets
The importance of AML and KYC (know-your-customer) compliance is growing in the crypto sector. Regulators are tackling the challenges of digital assets by setting up strict rules to fight money laundering in the crypto world. Crypto exchanges and wallet providers need to follow AML and KYC procedures. Many exchanges have long ago implemented AML standards, ensuring a safe trading environment for their clients. For example, with the WhiteBIT AML wallet check, users can determine whether the counterparty’s address has been involved in illegal financial operations.
Who Sets Crypto AML Rules?
The FATF (Financial Action Task Force) is an international organization that combats money laundering in traditional and digital landscapes. It released recommendations for cryptocurrencies and virtual asset service providers (VASPs). According to these recommendations, any crypto-related business (exchanges, wallets, token issuers, etc.) should implement AML measures to ensure transaction transparency and report suspicious activities.
Here are some key points:
- Implementing KYC for cryptocurrency operations in the user’s onboarding stage, including customer due diligence (CDD) measures.
- Monitoring transactions for suspicious activity.
- Reporting suspicious transactions to authorities.
- Implementing measures to reduce risks associated with anonymity.
- Ensuring compliance with local AML/CFT regulations.
- Conducting ongoing risk assessments.
- Cooperating with law enforcement and regulatory authorities.
The cryptocurrency industry is growing rapidly, and with it, there is a risk of money laundering and financing terrorism. Implementing AML for crypto-related services is essential to combat these activities. Institutional crypto exchanges and wallet providers play a significant role in ensuring compliance with AML and KYC procedures. By adhering to these regulations, they can provide a safe trading environment for their clients and prevent criminal organizations from exploiting the unregulated crypto platforms. Crypto businesses should stay updated on the latest AML recommendations and cooperate with regulatory authorities to combat financial crimes effectively.
